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2011-04-07 22:17:08 编辑 删除

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War-torn Libya

WenFaQi 


   
 Libya's full name: Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (The Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) referred to Libya. Libya in northern Africa, bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, east, south and west, respectively, with Egypt, Sudan, Chad, Niger, Algeria and Tunisia border. Area of ​​176 square kilometers, more than 95% of the whole territory is desert and semi-desert. National population of nearly 6.5 million, mostly Muslim Arabs and Berbers. Tripoli is Libya's largest port, is located south of the Mediterranean population of nearly 170 million, is the political and economic center of the country's total industrial output value of more than half. Tripoli fighting with the Roman Arena and other dynasties castle ruins, palaces, mosques and other historical sites, tours and summer resort.
    Oil is Libya's economic lifeline and the main pillars. Libya is second only to Nigeria and Angola, Africa's third largest oil producer, is the world's twelfth largest oil producer. About 430 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, followed by natural gas proven reserves of 1.48 trillion cubic meters. 50 years since the 20th century since the discovery of oil, oil extraction and oil refining industry has developed rapidly, more than 95% of export revenues come from oil. U.S. State Department report shows that exports of 34 billion U.S. dollars Libyan crude oil annually, of which Italy by 38%, Germany 10%, France 8%, Spain 8%, Switzerland 6%, 5% in the United States. Libya, 2009 statistics show that per capita GDP was $ 16,114.
    Rich in oil resources, huge foreign exchange earnings makes Libya universal access to free medical care, free education, free housing, high welfare benefits. Each family usually has one or twenty-three car. Countries for study abroad students are free to study abroad. The state of food, sugar, tea and other necessities to price subsidies. In the capital Tripoli and Benghazi, the country's second largest city, tens of thousands of units of housing under construction residential projects, such as the protection of residential housing by the government-funded construction. As long as the establishment of the Libyan families can apply for residence. In communications, a fixed telephone in Libya is free domestic calls, the phone calls at very low prices, the current mobile phone coverage is 103% of Libya, most people have multiple phones. Gasoline prices in Libya: 15 dinars per liter, equivalent to 0.60 yuan per liter.
    All countries have benefited from Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's governing ideas.
    December 24, 1951, Libya declared its independence, the establishment of a federal United Kingdom, from Western colonial rule, later renamed the country of Libya.
    September 1, 1969, from Gaddafi's "Free Officers" coup against Idris dynasty, the establishment of the Libyan Arab Republic.
    1977 was renamed the "Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya", since April 1986 using the "Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya." Since then, Libya's Muammar Gaddafi has entered a new era.
    Gaddafi is a magical, unique, very political man of thought and personality. He is the African continent and the Arab countries, led in the 20th century, 60 years to obtain their people democratic national revolution, while still alive and has been in power only a head of state. In today's international political arena, and only the Cuban State Council President Fidel Castro • can be compared with. Gaddafi often surprises people, offer unique, their whereabouts hidden, of no fixed abode, man and his deeds and his ideas, theories, and government strategy is unique in the world. For this reason, Gaddafi's behaviors, what next, often become the focus of international attention, and Libya also will be famous around the world.
    Since its founding 40 years, the Libyan government is committed to safeguarding national independence and sovereignty, and run social welfare and improving people's living standards. May 1973, Gaddafi proposed neither capitalism nor communism, "the world's third theory", and in 1976-1979 have been published expounded the theory of the "Green Paper." "Green Paper" will soon become the country's absolute all-round guiding ideology, the country's political, economic, cultural, social outlook and domestic and foreign policies all reflect the unique ideas and theories Gaddafi. March 1977, Qaddafi issued a "Declaration of People's Power", declared to enter the Libyan "people's people directly to power era", to cancel all levels of government and replaced by the General Assembly and People's Committees at all levels, while common in the country establishment of revolutionary committees at all levels of organization. Libyan government against Western hegemony, to the political exclusion of the United States and other Western countries. Since "9 • 11" incident, the government changed the confrontation with the West's hardline stance, announced a voluntary giving up of weapons of mass destruction development, subject to international verification. For the United States launched a counter-terrorism, the Government took the initiative to join anti-terrorism camp support, but also on Al Qaeda in Libya to take tough measures against it. From 2003 to 2010, the Libyan authorities to grasp the development of domestic and international situation changes, internal and continue to maintain social stability and economic development; external flexible and pragmatic policy pursued actively to improve relations among major powers and the West, also reached many important consensus.
    February 16, 2011 since the riots broke out of Libya and the escalating bloodshed, the death toll as much as can be seen the level of violence serious.
    March 17, 2011 the UN Security Council adopted a resolution to establish no-fly zone in Libya, and calls on States to take all necessary measures to protect civilians and civilian areas of Libya from the threat of armed attack.
    March 19, 2011, 8 "gust", 12 "Mirage 2000", including the French fighter into Libyan airspace, and ground targets Gaddafi army conducted the first air strikes.
    March 21, 2011, the day coalition forces to Libya's missile positions, command posts and air defense positions fired 12 cruise missiles.
    At this point, the Libyan war broke out.
    For the United States and other military groups of military air strikes on Libya behavior questioned the legitimacy and voice of the people of India ,"Leidi Fu" News, entitled "Humanitarian? Pooh, the oil, stupid," the commentary said, regardless of Washington, London, Paris said the leaders of what kind of humanitarian position, they take action against Libya is not the real catalyst for numerous civilian casualties, but to ensure that they are hungry for oil demand. Uganda's "New Vision" site also published an article entitled "Western humanitarian aid to Libya or for oil," the article said, the Western storm attacks launched against Libya, mainly to control the resource-rich African countries. Why else would the West at this time does not appear in Somalia, Ivory Coast, southern Sudan and other troubled areas it?
    And I think: not just the Libyan oil war. Deeper reason may be a multi-service multi-multi-arms live-fire military-technical means of large-scale training, to test the United Nations forces in the joint coordination of future war fighting capability. May have to re-interpretation of history, this is the most worrying.

 

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