2008-12-11 11:27:53
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凤凰古城素有“中国最美的小城”之誉和“画乡”之称,能到这里一游,可以说是人生的一件幸事。日前,笔者参加一家杂志社主办的笔会,有幸走进这个古城采风,现把所见所闻的零零碎碎记录下来,希望能和大家一起分享这个喜悦。张家界, http://www.zjjxinxi.com
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| 穿着艳丽服饰的土家族女人备受关注 |
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| 古城随处可见销售的姜糖小吃 |
凤凰古城始建于清康熙四十三年〔1704年〕,历经300年风雨沧桑,古貌犹存。现东门和北门古城楼尚在。凤凰古城建设古朴典雅,城内道路皆是青石板,北门、东门古城楼,沱江河畔的吊脚楼别具一格,还有那飞檐斗角的万寿宫、大成殿、天王庙、遐昌阁、万名塔,构成了一幅美丽的画卷。相传天方国(古印度)神鸟“菲尼克司”满五百岁后,集香木自焚。复从死灰中复生,鲜美异常,不再死。此鸟即中国百鸟之王凤凰也。凤凰西南有一山酷似展翅而飞的凤凰,凤凰古城故以此而得名。在2001年凤凰城被国务院正式列为国家历史文化名城。
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| 美丽的沱江成为游人必游的好地方 |
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| 腼腆可爱的苗家族少女 |
凤凰古城人杰地灵,孕育了一批名人,民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄,现代著名文学家、物质文化史家沈从文,享誉国内外的著名画家黄永玉都出自凤凰古城。
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| 品种繁多的绵织工艺品 |
凤凰古城的民风纯朴,民俗丰富,有赶边边场、湘西赶尸、草鬼婆放盅、沱江河放灯、民间戏剧等。如苗族特有的女性银饰盛装、拦路酒、对歌、大鼓、竹杠舞、农家饭,还有富于特色的石头建筑、门窗雕花等等,无一不是别样的风情。古城的美食主要有苗家酸鱼、凤凰血粑鸭、湘西腊肉、凤凰油香粑粑、麻辣鳝鱼、爆烟肉、麻辣肉等,多以酸、辣为主,令人胃口大开。
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| 书画也是古城的一个特色的产品,闻名中外 |
凤凰古城民间工艺品也很丰富,如民间剪纸作品,编织花带,手工织绵等。此外还有凤凰特产姜糖,古城内到处都可见卖姜糖的作坊,随时可欣赏凤凰人制作姜糖的场面,散包装的姜糖保质期为一至二天,如果要买回家或馈赠朋友就要选购包装密封、保质期为几个月的。
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| 依着沱江而建的古城民居,在这里可以看到奇特的吊脚楼 |
Phoenix ancient city known as "the most beautiful small town in China" reputation and "painting the rural", said to be able to visit here, life can be described as a blessing. A few days ago, I participated in a magazine sponsored by PEN, the honor went into the ancient city folk songs, is to see and hear the recorded piecemeal, and want to share the joy.
The ancient city of Phoenix Dynasty Emperor Kangxi began 43 〔〕 1704, after 300 years of storms the vicissitudes of life still Gumao. Now the East Gate and North Gate House, the ancient city still. Phoenix building in the ancient city of flavor, the city roads are Qingshi Ban, North Gate, East Gate House, the ancient city, Tuojiang River Diaojiao Lou unique, and cornices that fight Wanshou Palace Kok, Tai Shing Temple, the Temple days, ya Chang Court, Tower million Constitutes a beautiful picture. Legend has it that day Fang (ancient India) superbird scs "Secretary Finike" full 500-year-old, self-Xiang Mu. Fu Fu-sheng from the leakage in, unusual taste, not death. Chinese bird that is the king of birds have Phoenix. South West Phoenix Youth Pre-employment Training like a mountain and flying Phoenix, Phoenix as it is named after the ancient city. In 2001, Phoenix was an official of the State Council as a national historical and cultural city.
Renjiediling the ancient city of Phoenix, gave birth to a group of celebrities, the Republic of China's first Prime Minister Xiong Xiling, a famous modern writer, Shen from the material and cultural historian, renowned at home and abroad are well-known artist Huang Yongyu from the ancient city of Phoenix.
Phoenix simple folk customs of the ancient city, rich in folklore, there is market driven Bian Bian, Hunan body out, put both grass ghost cup, put Tuojiang River lights, theater folk, and so on. Miao, such as specific to women dressed Silver, the wine highway, Duige, drums, bamboo dance bars, rice farmers, there is wealth to the characteristics of the stone buildings, carved doors and windows, and so on, all is the life for other. The ancient city of food Miao Jia acid mainly fish, Phoenix duck blood cake, bacon western Hunan, Phoenix Baba incense oil, spicy mud eel, blasting smoke meat, spicy meat, and so on, to make more use of acid, the main hot, it is big appetite Open.
Phoenix ancient city is also rich in folk crafts such as paper-cut works of folk, with flowers woven, hand-woven cotton, and so on. There are also specialty Phoenix Jiang Tang, the city can be seen everywhere in the workshop to sell Jiang Tang, at any time be able to enjoy the Phoenix Jiang Tang for making a scene, Jiang Tang San-packed shelf-life for 1-2 days, if the home or buy a gift for a friend To purchase sealed packaging, shelf-life for a few months.