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        <title>中医心理的凤凰博客</title>
        <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/1048951.html</link>
        <description><![CDATA[中医心理的凤凰博客]]></description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 13:59:50 +0800</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[17世纪后半叶意大利作曲家和小提琴家A.科雷利才把小提琴艺术引上了正途]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/3233435.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[意大利小提琴学派 科雷利是意大利小提琴学派的奠基人。他确认小提琴本质是一种歌唱性乐器。他所写的奏鸣曲,在快板乐章中摒弃了那些非音乐性的效果,而着力于辉煌、有活力的旋律塑造。他的慢板乐章，富于歌唱性，从而形成鲜明的对比。他的富于歌唱性的演奏特点，为意大利学派奠定了基础。A.维瓦尔迪是意大利学派创作小提琴协奏曲的代表人物。他是采用乐队为小提琴伴奏的首创者。他的这一创举，使协奏曲具有交响性，并增添了戏剧性。G.塔尔蒂尼是18世纪欧洲最著名的小提琴演奏家，是意大利学派的代表人物。他根据科雷利作品的主题写了50首变奏曲，使小提琴弓法艺术得到巨大发展。他奠定了由 3个乐章组成的早期小提琴奏鸣曲的曲式。他的 ……<br/><br/>……]]></description>
            <author>中医心理</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/3233435.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 17:00:34 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>3233435</guid>
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            <title><![CDATA[小提琴的预订]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/2238428.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一把“珍藏级”小提琴，意味着材料质地、年份、制作工艺、油漆配方、科技含量、艺术修养、声学效果、制作师水平经验以及深厚的提琴文化沉淀等综合因素的完美结合。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　珍藏级小提琴，每一处细节闪耀着超凡设计美学思想，大量黄金分割定律的完美运用，将小提琴线条发挥至极至，明确的造型语言从第一眼开始，就传递着纯净之美，而流线型气质的设计，配以意大利火焰红暖色情调，同时将时尚与高雅融入一体的独特气息令人嘱目，典雅柔美的外表蕴藏着一颗气质不凡、汹涌澎湃的心。这一切，令每一次出场都成为一次魅力四射的演出。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、“珍藏级</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(Great Master rank </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">需预订</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”小提琴声学品质特点：</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">音色辉煌、丰满、集中、华丽、有力度 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">]]></description>
            <author>中医心理</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/2238428.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2009 19:43:29 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>2238428</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[小提琴弓的源流與變革]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1876165.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<DIV class=articleTitle><DIV style="DISPLAY: inline"><B id=t_59b4afc60100a6rq>小提琴弓的源流與變革</B></DIV></DIV><DIV class=articleTag><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD><SCRIPT>
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                    </SCRIPT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV><DIV class=articleContent id=articleBody><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><WBR></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><FONT size=3><SPAN><SPAN><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN>小提琴弓在小提琴演奏上扮演極重要的角色，舉凡音量的變化、聲音的長短、音色的轉變，都完全掌握在琴弓的運用上。音樂學家發現最早的小提琴出現在十六世紀初期</SPAN></FONT><SPAN><FONT size=3>，<FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">在小提琴出現之前，歐洲有幾種和小提琴的外型、演奏姿勢都很相近的樂器，據推論為「真正」小提琴的前身</FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><SPAN>，分別是文藝復興時期的小提琴（</SPAN><SPAN>fiddle</SPAN><SPAN>、高音里拉琴（</SPAN><SPAN>lira di braccio</SPAN><SPAN>、以及雷貝克琴（</SPAN><SPAN>rebec</SPAN><SPAN>）</SPAN><SPAN>。而這三種樂器所使 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><WBR></FONT><WBR><P align=center><P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><WBR></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><WBR></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><WBR></FONT><FONT size=3><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><SPAN><WBR><WBR><WBR></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><SPAN><WBR><WBR><WBR></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><SPAN><WBR><WBR><WBR></SPAN><SPAN><WBR></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><WBR></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><WBR></FONT><P align=center><P align=center><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><WBR></FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><FONT size=3><STRONG><SPAN><SPAN><FONT size=5><WBR><WBR></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT><TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1><TBODY><TR><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD></TR><TR><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD></TR><TR><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD></TR><TR><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD></TR><TR><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD></TR><TR><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD></TR><TR style="HEIGHT: 85.45pt"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; HEIGHT: 85.45pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; HEIGHT: 85.45pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD></TR><TR><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD></TR><TR><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD></TR><TR><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD></TR><TR><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #c0c0c0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><WBR></FONT><SPAN><SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px" size=3><WBR></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><WBR><WBR><WBR><WBR></SPAN></FONT></FONT><DIV></DIV></DIV>]]></description>
            <author>中医心理</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1876165.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 20:28:53 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>1876165</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[琴学在斫琴方面的造诣]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642645.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国琴学在斫琴方面的造诣，远在唐代前后的中古时期就达到了十分精湛的程度。中古以来留存至今大量唐、宋、元、明、清的传世古琴实物，以及律、调、谱、器、论等浩繁的著录、曲籍，充分地体现了它在人类文化文明存在的价值和意义。本文仅就笔者在斫琴（制琴）方面的学习、思考，研制中的心得、体会简作论述，以就教于识者。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　与诸多乐器制作相比，古琴在音声品质的追求方面有着独具特质的要求，如：为体现其散、泛、按音质的匀称，为体现其各音区虚实的声韵质量，为达到“九德四芳，二十况”音声品质的完美体现，历代以来无数的斫琴大师、操弄名家在操弄和斫琴的结合方面作出过长期的实践，为后世积累了一笔笔丰富的遗产和宝贵的经验。唐代 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">]]></description>
            <author>中医心理</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642645.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:43:28 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>1642645</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[对提琴修复和鉴定的研究]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642577.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提琴的修复和古琴的鉴定技术，近年来自发展比较快。在鉴定方面，主要是通过化学分析手段、显微检测手段和其它的一些手段，来帮助凭藉主观经验鉴定的鉴定家作出正确的判断。如修补后的油漆在一般光线下看上去近似原来的油漆，但在柴油外线下却反映出截然不同的颜色。在修复方面，目前使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>X</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">光来检查木材被蛀的情况，并用身线杀死蛀虫和它们的卵。过去，这项工作需在毒气柜内进行，危险而且效果不够好。用窥视摄影来拍摄琴体内部的照片，可发现从表面观察不到的裂痕和修补痕迹。用地理照相的办法来记录提琴的外形和弧，可为日后修复工作提供数据等等。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><IMG src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/0808/51/1048951_c66b7736cf23ee112bd1a2f140e38daf.jpg"></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>中医心理</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642577.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:13:49 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>1642577</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[对提琴声学品质的研究]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642567.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">主要是通过对古提琴的声学品质和振动状态的研究，记录和取得对提琴音质评价的客观数据，用以指导新琴的制作。比较有代表性的有迈耶（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">Erwin Meyer</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）和巴克豪斯（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">Herman Backhaus</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1930</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年提出的在人工激发条件下测定提琴的辐射声级和频率的关系，并用曲线记录下来。同时代较著名的研究者还有美国的桑德斯（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">Frederick A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">·</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> Saunders</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）和意大利的巴斯瓜里尼（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">G </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">·</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> Pasqualini</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">），他们使用频谱分析和记录频率响应曲线的方法来研究提琴的音响。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年代起霍金斯（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">Carleen M </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">·</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> Hatchins</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）开始用声激振的方法研究琴板的振动和振动模式；鲍威尔（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">R </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">·</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> L </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">·</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> Po ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>中医心理</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642567.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:11:45 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>1642567</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[对提琴结构的研究]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642558.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">主要是根据提琴琴体既要承受来自弦的很大的张力、压力，又要能进行充分振动的特点，研究其构造可能对音响产生的影响和受力后的变形情况，研究提琴的材料及弧度设计与厚度设计之间的关系，目的在于改善提琴音质。研究手段主要有材料的理化性能测试，成琴和音板的机械式测试，弧度和变形状况的研究采用了光栅技术和地理照相技术等。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><IMG src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/0808/51/1048951_fc46cffade8bbc3f295c5d282d812bf0.gif"></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>中医心理</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642558.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:09:40 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>1642558</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[对涂料的研究]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642551.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">提琴的涂料和油漆被称为最重要的“意大利秘密”。这是因为提琴涂料除具有一般涂料的保护和装饰性能外，还有其声学性能，即能过滤高频率的噪声，使提琴的声音变得甜润。油漆一般被分作两层，在木材和“真正的”油漆之间往往有一层被称为“底漆”的涂料，我们可以把它看成防腐剂、增强剂、防潮剂，涂布于木材表面以取得更好的附着力。对涂料的研究，目前一般采用有机化学分析技术、色谱分析技术、红外微光谱技术、光学偏振显微术、电子显微探针和扫描显微术，最近还使用了一种先进的能量分散</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">X</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">光分光（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">EDAX</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）技术。这些技术被用以研究古琴涂料的组成成分，以及复制含有这些成分的涂料的可能性。剑桥大学研究组（用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">EDAX</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">方法测试）的报告指出 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>中医心理</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642551.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:08:16 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>1642551</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[对琴材理化性能的研究]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642534.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">    意大利古琴的优美音质和演奏性能，经历</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">300</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年而不衰，这引起了许多研究者的兴趣，通过对于包括其储存期内的理化性能变化及吸湿性能、声辐射性能等的研究，一般认为：古木材在潮湿条件下含水率一般稳定在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">10%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">左右，反映出的空气湿度的相关量不显著；声辐射性能改善；水萃取物、醇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">-</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">苯萃取物明显增加，全纤维素、α纤维素降低，五聚糖和木质素的变化则很少；杨氏弹性模量和压电模量在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">300</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年内逐步增加，以后随年份增加而减少。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">根据以上的研究结果，现已试用各种人工处理手段来改变木材的声学性能。应用的方法有：热处理，酸处理，发酵处理，氨处理，氧化处理，光处理，微波处理等等，主要是加速木材老化。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><IMG src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/0808/51/1048951_ea73c4e96eb420045fe51ae66e73e414.jpg"></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>中医心理</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642534.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:01:55 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>1642534</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[琴弓的修复保养]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642523.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">专业提琴弓维修包括：换弓毛</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">换马尾库</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">换螺丝</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">修理弓杆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">换绕线</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">换弓尖片</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">换小皮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">修理弓尖裂缝</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">修理马尾库等</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">琴弓的性能</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这是一个和演奏者最为密切的问题，演奏者和弓的关系甚至超过和琴的关系，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">弓是手臂的延伸，每一个音符都必须由弓的诠释而流露出来，演奏技术的好坏</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与否与弓的性能是息息相关的，一把性能卓越的弓对您的琴艺有绝对的影响。琴弓的构造比起小提琴简单多了，但在这简单的构造中有许多条件被严格的要</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">求着，这些条件里有些是相互冲突的，符合某项条件时不得不牺牲另一项功能</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，例如一把稳定的弓在弦上跳跃的能力必定较弱，一把跳跃能力强的弓其稳定</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">性一定较不好，选择的基准在诠释什么样的曲风，轻快的曲子，使用一把较轻</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">且跳 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">]]></description>
            <author>中医心理</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642523.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 16:59:04 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>1642523</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[古小提琴的修复保养]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642500.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">专业提琴维修包括：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">面板；側板，頸部；脫膠或破裂．</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指板；彎曲，下陷，</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高度不正確．</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">琴橋：弦捲；修換</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">消除雜音，（音色）音柱調整  音梁</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小提琴的结构</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>: </SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小提琴是由大约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>70</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多块不同的木片组合而成的。漩涡状的琴头是提琴独有的特征，四根弦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>G</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>E</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的锥形调音弦轴是由积久耐用的青龙木或黄杨木制成的。弦轴箱的后倾斜面绷紧了跨过乌木弦枕的弦。弦枕上的四个勾槽，用于确定弦的位置，并把弦抬到指板的上方，让左手手指能在纸板上压弦控制音的高低。指板固定在琴颈上，整个琴颈及漩涡状的琴头和弦轴箱是由一块枫木所刻成的。指板成弧形从弦枕端开始增加宽度，使跨过琴桥的弦有渐渐增宽的间隔，以便运弓。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">琴身的框架是由侧板构成的，由六块 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">]]></description>
            <author>中医心理</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1642500.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 16:53:39 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>1642500</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[古琴的制作工艺]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1637519.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<DIV><FONT size=1><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">什么是古琴的断纹？断纹是怎样形成的那？首先我们有必要了解一下古琴的制作工艺。古琴的琴体是由底板和面板粘合而成的，它的面层漆的处理可是一个极其复杂的过程。首先要在面板上刮一层靠木漆（这是生漆的一种），刮完后要包裹上一层麻布，这就是传统工艺里所说的“披麻”；还有挂灰。这样可使琴能够年久不开裂，同时声音还能产生一种内涵的效应，我们看到许多老家具也是用这种方法；接下来就要给面板作灰胎，面板的灰胎一定要用生漆和鹿角霜，生漆是从漆树上取得的一种液体，是完全天然的材料，生漆经过熬制加热、排除水份后叫做熟漆；鹿角霜就是用鹿角砚成的末，从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>80</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目的鹿角霜和上生漆，一直刮到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>200</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目的，刮一遍灰胎打磨一遍，一直要刮到 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></FONT></DIV>]]></description>
            <author>中医心理</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1637519.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 13:03:54 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>1637519</guid>
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