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        <title>同舟共进的凤凰博客</title>
        <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/2188243.html</link>
        <description><![CDATA[同舟共进的凤凰博客]]></description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2012 09:20:25 +0800</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[住宅小区现行自治管理法规质疑]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15835245.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">住宅小区现行自治管理法规质疑</SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">张允若</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">文章提出了当前住宅小区管理的许多新情况、新问题，是当前城市中普遍存在的。所谓“社会管理创新”不能光喊口号，而要切实研究民情，真正解决问题。</SPAN></U><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本世纪以来，居民住宅小区已逐渐成为我国城市社会的基层单位，住宅小区的自治也逐渐成为我国社会自治体系的基石。迄今为止，我国政府对住宅小区采取的是条块结合的管理方式：从国家住房和城乡建设部到各市、各区的房产管理局，实行政策和法规的指导；而各市、各区的街道办事处，对所辖地段的小区则实行直接的行政管理。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为体现政策和法规的指导，国家住房和城乡建设部于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2009</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日以（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2009</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>274</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">号文通知的形式，颁发了《业主大会和业主委员会 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=right><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15835245.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 16:09:32 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15835245</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[时光与记忆]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15835228.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时光与记忆</SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年后重访波匈</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">张翠容（香港资深新闻工作者，知名战地女记者）</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">波兰的“新仇”与“旧恨”</SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从香港飞到波兰，就好像迅速换了一个季节。这次来东欧探访，适逢初雪提前来到，抵达华沙当天，天灰茫茫一片，人们一身厚衣，是久违了的冰冷。回想差不多</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年前第一次到波兰，我曾碰上一位记者，他英语说得不错，在他的协助下就这样展开采访——不知此次能否与他重逢，畅谈</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年来的变化。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">站在今日的华沙街头，竟有点不知所措，一派大城市的气势，到处车水马龙，不知该往哪里去。我努力在记忆中探索</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1990</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的华沙，那时到达的第一件事，就是去找团结工会。那一年的波兰，物价仍很便宜，不怕出入坐的士。现在华沙的的士与西欧几乎看齐 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=right><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15835228.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 16:08:50 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15835228</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[欧元不会消亡，欧盟不会解体]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15488393.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">欧元不会消亡，欧盟不会解体</SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">邱震海</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自欧债危机产生后，有关欧元将会崩溃的言论甚嚣尘上。确实，欧洲此次债务危机的严重程度超出以往所有的经济危机，也由此折射了欧洲经济的一些深层问题，包括欧洲经济一体化设计过程中的问题。但欧元是否会就此崩溃？欧洲联盟是否会就此崩溃？我认为不但下此结论为时过早，且这些结论大都基于对欧洲情况的不甚了解。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【欧债危机走向与欧盟的政治决心】</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">欧债危机所折射的欧洲经济问题，除了欧元区本身的问题外，当然涉及欧洲经济一体化设计过程中的缺陷。欧元区目前主要面临三方面的困难：希腊债务违约、银行业困境以及欧元的前景。众所周知，希腊债务违约问题是欧元区面临的最迫切、最棘手的困难，一旦成真，将成 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=right><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=right><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15488393.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2011 10:13:40 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15488393</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[福利制度的“围城效应”]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15488375.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">福利制度的“围城效应”</SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陶短房</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">福利制度恐怕是当代国际社会最热门的社会话题之一，也是几乎每个国家、每个社会都不满意的话题。耐人寻味的是，这个话题的特点是典型的“围城效应”：城里的想出去，城外的想进来。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">福利国家的“非福利化情结”</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年金融危机之前，不论西欧、北欧还是加拿大，福利国家的“非福利化”趋势都十分明显，且看上去不可阻遏。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">福利制度的两大支柱，一是医保，二是退休福利，这两方面福利国家金融危机前都在千方百计削减。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">退休福利的削减，主要体现在提高退休年龄上限。英国的男女退休年龄原本分别为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>65</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>60</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2007</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年英国政府发表白皮书，宣布将在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2020</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年实现男女同龄退休，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2024</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年提高至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>66</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=right><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=right><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15488375.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2011 10:13:02 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15488375</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[“中国奇迹”：市场奇迹而非政府奇迹]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15307698.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 28.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">“中国奇迹”：市场奇迹而非政府奇迹</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">马光远（经济学博士，资深律师）</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">中国人均</span><span lang=EN-US>GDP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">已达</span><span lang=EN-US>4000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">美元左右，正式进入了中等收入国家行列。过去</span><span lang=EN-US>30</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">多年，中国走了一条极具自身特色的发展道路，而这种以“摸着石头过河”著称的改革形式，近年来又被冠之以“中国模式”，并被广泛讨论。作为一种与“华盛顿共识”相提并论的模式，尽管“中国模式”一直没有很明确的内涵和外延，但这并不妨碍各界对它的赞扬或批评。特别在今天，当中国的改革再次站在十字路口面临方向性选择时，对中国改革开放</span><span lang=EN-US>33</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年的历史进行回顾和总结，寻找改革新的共识和突破口，无疑具有重要的价值和意义。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">“中国模式”的前身是美国《新闻周刊》驻京记者雷默提出的“北京共识” ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15307698.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 10:15:32 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15307698</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[开放能否“倒逼”改革]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15307671.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">开放能否“倒逼”改革</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">迟福林</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">第十一届全国政协委员、中国（海南）改革发展研究院执行院长</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">匡贤明</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">中国（海南）改革发展研究院经济研究所所长</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">“以开放促改革”，是中国取得成功的关键所在。</span><span lang=EN-US>30</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年来，我们不仅利用国际市场发展国内经济，更重要的是通过与国际接轨，推进改革不断深化。应当说，改革开放带来的制度红利，是中国</span><span lang=EN-US>30</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年发展的原动力。没有这个制度红利，中国很难充分利用原本就存在的人口红利、成本红利，也很难有效抓住全球化红利。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">尤其是入世</span><span lang=EN-US>10</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年来，我国全面融入国际市场，从一个被动的参与者逐步成为一个主动的推进者，从单纯利用国际市场逐步成为维护国际市场稳定的重要力量。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">我国发展的内外环境正在发生明显变化。尤其是国际 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15307671.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 10:14:58 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15307671</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[中国法治30年的经验与思考]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/14888359.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 30.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">中国法治</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt">30</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年的经验与思考</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">侯欣一</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">【改革开放与法治建设】</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">中国法治建设是在改革开放的大背景下展开的，没有改革开放就不可能有中国法治建设的今天。中国的改革开放还远未完成，如何继续进行法治建设是不得不思考的问题。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">第一，如何处理政策与法制关系。改革开放是在中共领导下进行的，其基本经验和做法是：凡涉及改革的事项均通过党的代表大会、中央全会的决议和党内文件的形式来发动，而法律事先基本不介入，最多只是事后通过制定新的法律或修改现行法条来加以认可。执政党根据国内外环境变化对政策进行调整，这本无可厚非，但法律的特点是稳定。回顾</span><span lang=EN-US>30</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年的法治建设可以发现一个十分突出的现象：即已制定的法律在不断被修改，法律制度始终难 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/14888359.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2011 11:02:46 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>14888359</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[城镇化的成败在于农民出路]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/14888275.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 32.15pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">城镇化的成败在于农民出路</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">党国英</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">当前，中国社会转型产生的舆论焦点之一，便是城镇化引起的农民利益得失问题。解释与解决这个问题，既要有大局观、历史观，又要有局域观、现实观。失去前者，可能使城镇化在方向上摇摆不定，不敢大胆祛除阻碍；忽视后者，则不能把握好城镇化的节奏，也不能处理好城镇化过程中的利益关系，以致造成社会不稳定，最终中断我国现代化的进程。本文拟扼要讨论这个问题。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">城镇化：农民进入现代化的唯一路径</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">城镇化是国家迈向现代化过程中的一个侧面，主要表现为城市人口比重的增大和城市经济部门比重的扩大。我国因以往长期实行城乡分割政策，致使城镇化过程与别国有很大不同。具体说，我国的城镇化目标达成要讲五条。一是 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/14888275.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2011 11:01:29 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>14888275</guid>
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            <title><![CDATA[言路畅通是执政的“预警机制”]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/14599497.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 30.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">言路畅通是执政的“预警机制”</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">十年砍柴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">（文史学者、专栏作家）</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">得民心者得天下，失民心者失天下。这是中国古人总结出来的一条政治规律，《大学》有言：“道得众则得国，失众则失国。”“得众”，即是得民心。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">民心的计量与判断</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">古往今来，中国数十个朝代，</span><span lang=EN-US>800</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">多个皇帝，不论能干还是昏庸，暴虐还是贤明，很少会有谁口头上否定“民心”之重要。但是，“民心”如何计量？有没有非常固定的、刚性的标准来衡量，什么状态是“得民心”，什么状态是“失民心”？这是一个古老而宏大的政治课题。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">在现代民主宪政国家，“民心”完全是可以计量的。因为有一套完备的法律和程序，保证“主权在民”能在计量学的意义上得到体现。几年一次的首脑选举，获得选民 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/14599497.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 11:26:21 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>14599497</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[特权阶层的那份自信从何而来]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/14550976.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 30.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">特权阶层的那份自信从何而来</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">笑</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">蜀</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">（资深媒体人、专栏作家）</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">“爹是儿的通行证，儿是爹的墓志铭”，这是微博上流行的一句非名人名言，说的就是歌唱家李双江之子北京街头寻衅。年少气盛一时冲动，本也寻常。不寻常的是，寻衅之后依然嚣张。这就让人不得不联想到其特殊的家庭背景，尤其乃父李双江所起的心理暗示作用了。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">民意至此一发而不可收。压力之下，官方不得不宣布将其收容教养一年。这虽然也于法有据，但毕竟取的是最上限即最严厉的追惩，对一个</span><span lang=EN-US>15</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">岁的孩子，恐怕还是过重了。但由此也可看出民意之激烈。李双江的显赫身份，不仅助长了孩子平时的骄横，更在事发后，先天地将自己置于道德审判的不利地位，显然都是咎由自取。谓之“墓志铭”，倒 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/14550976.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2011 11:48:57 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>14550976</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[我们需要什么样的“公民心”]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/14550965.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-align: center" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">我们需要什么样的“公民心”</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-align: center" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-align: center" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">鄢烈山（杂文家、资深媒体人）</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-align: center" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-align: center" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-align: center" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">历史的惯性</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang=EN-US>2011</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年中秋节前夕，在《新快报》上读到殷海光的名篇《赶快收拾人心》之节选。我的湖北老乡殷海光（</span><span lang=EN-US>1919~1969</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">），是中国著名的自由主义者，李敖称之为“五四之后中国最后一个知识分子”。介绍其简历的文章，一般都会提到这篇</span><st1:chsdate w:st="on" year="1948" month="11" day="4" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang=EN-US>1948</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年</span><span lang=EN-US>11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">月</span><span lang=EN-US>4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">日</span></st1:chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">发表于《中央日报》的文章，以及</span><span lang=EN-US>1957</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年发表于台湾《自由中国》杂志的《是什么，就说什么》。后一篇号召不愿做奴隶的人们要敢于讲真话。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">写《赶快收拾人心》时，殷海光是《中央日报》主笔，当然是为国民党政权着急。他大声疾呼“赶快收拾人心，只有这一个机会了”，当然是出于对政治现状的痛心疾首。他写道：“享有 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/14550965.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2011 11:48:33 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>14550965</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[对话与共识：谈判桌上出生的民国]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/14550955.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">对话与共识：谈判桌上出生的民国</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">傅国涌（文史学者）</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">民国不是打出来，而是谈出来的、对话对出来的。如果说“剿抚并用、以抚为主”只是传统的老办法，那么，走到对话桌上，以和平谈判来解决政治危机，就是前所未有的新办法，在中国历史上尚无先例。辛亥时期的民谣《海上光复竹枝词》反映了当时情景：“议事厅前颇认真，安排西捕辟行人。同居一国开和议，今日君民势已均。”</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">但和谈也非易事，紫禁城里的惊恐、保皇派的荒唐、立宪派的稳健、革命党的激进、北洋派的实用……这众多支流，在一片喧闹中各有目的却殊途同归，最终达成共识，汇入“共和”之河。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">保皇派的主张：以孔子后裔为帝</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">在川西华县，小学生每逢朔望要向石印的慈禧太后、光绪帝画像行三 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/14550955.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2011 11:47:59 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>14550955</guid>
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            <title><![CDATA[革命与改良：清廷为何终丢江山]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/14550938.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-align: center" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">革命与改良：清廷为何终丢江山</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-align: center" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-align: center" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">马</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">勇（文史学者、中国社科院近代史所研究员）</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">从比较严格的意义上说，清廷退位后并没有丢掉江山。经过</span><span lang=EN-US>1911</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年的辛亥革命，清廷只是退出了“大中国”的政治舞台，皇帝还是那个皇帝，国名还是那个国名，只是“大清国”变成了“小清国”。原先一个庞大的帝国，其领土只剩下了紫禁城那个大宅子。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">假如不是溥仪后来遇人不淑，违背清廷与民国的契约试图复辟；假如小朝廷能有一两个真正的能臣、忠臣帮衬着把握航向，“小清国”即便到了今天，即便经历过几次“大中国”的天翻地覆，或许依然能够存在，那将给今日中国一种什么样的观感呢？反观清廷最后十几二十几年的历史，其实就是一失足成千古恨，所谓“一着不慎，全盘皆 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-align: center" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-align: center" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-align: center" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/14550938.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2011 11:47:00 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>14550938</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[走访两个村庄的思考]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/13787979.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">走访两个村庄的思考</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">袁</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">晞</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang=EN-US>2011</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年</span><span lang=EN-US>5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">月，我先后去了两个村庄，一个是太行山区的山西省平定县柏井镇白灰村，另一个是胶东沿海的山东省乳山市徐家镇徐家村。走访了普通的农户、卫生室、学校，所见所闻让人感触良多。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">温家宝总理在</span><span lang=EN-US>2011</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年的《政府工作报告》中，谈到“十一五”时期政府工作的认识和体会时说：“坚定不移地走共同富裕的道路，使发展成果惠及全体人民，坚持统筹兼顾，促进城乡、区域、经济社会协调发展。”而从这两个村庄可见农村基础仍然薄弱，城乡、区域发展很不协调，国家改革开放的发展成果远没有惠及全体人民，城乡、区域协调发展还有很长的路要走。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">平定县位于山西省东部、太行山西侧，邻接河北省，晋东门户娘子关在其境内。 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right>]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/13787979.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2011 15:41:35 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>13787979</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[顺德大部制改革“石破天惊”]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/13787971.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">顺德大部制改革“石破天惊”</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">许耀桐</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">“县治则国治，县安则国安。”顺德的县级政府改革对奠定国家的基础改革具有重要意义。本文作者系“顺德深化行政管理体制改革研究”项目组组长，文章代表了作者对顺德改革的新认识。</span></u><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">在最近两年的地方政府机构改革中，顺德作为一个县级政府，果敢地站在改革的前沿，建立了大部门管理体制，有效地破解了影响经济与社会发展的一些深层次的体制性、结构性、制度性难题。如果说中央在</span><span lang=EN-US>2008</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年《关于深化行政管理体制改革的意见》中还只是提出“探索实行职能有机统一的大部门体制”的话，那么在</span><span lang=EN-US>2011</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年的“十二五”规划纲要中，则明确提出“坚定推进大部门制改革”。从</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">“探索实行”到</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">“坚定推进”，表明中央认识 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/13787971.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2011 15:41:09 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>13787971</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[走近南部台湾]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/13667819.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">走近南部台湾</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">陈孔立（厦门大学台湾研究院教授、博导）</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">现在大陆同胞前往台湾的“自由行”（或称“个人游”）已经开始了。但有不少大陆同胞对台湾南部心存疑虑，担心南部民众对大陆没有好感，去那里旅游可能受到“冷遇”、“敌意”或是“难堪”。还有一些人认为“台湾南部是‘台独’大本营，那里多是‘台独分子’”。如果真是这样，你还敢去吗？</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">可是，在台湾流传这样的说法：“走出台北，才算真正进入台湾。”是的，想全面了解台湾，还得去南部走走、看看。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">【南北差异与蓝绿抗衡】</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">台湾南部一般是指嘉义县市、台南县市、高雄县市和屏东县。现在台湾政坛上的人物有好几位来自南部，例如，国民党的萧万长是嘉义人，王金平是高雄人，曾永权是屏东人， ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/13667819.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2011 15:13:44 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>13667819</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[台湾媒体：危机与转机]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/13667811.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">台湾媒体：危机与转机</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">胡忠信（台湾资深时事评论员）</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">台湾在</span><span lang=EN-US>1988</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年解除戒严，社会力量如脱缰野马般释出。如果说台湾能在</span><span lang=EN-US>20</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年内完成“国会”全面改选、“总统”直选、第一次政党轮替，乃至</span><span lang=EN-US>2008</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年完成二次政党轮替，媒体毫无疑问扮演着关键性角色。然而正如经济学家熊彼得形容，“市场经济是一股创造性破坏的力量”，台湾新闻媒体也是既“创造”又“破坏”的推动力量。不可避免地，台湾的言论自由也进入一个质量有待提升，甚至是“劣币驱逐良币”的时代。正如不久前一个基金会所做的民调：最不受信任的社会组织是媒体，最不受信任的职业是电视名嘴、命理师、外劳、法官。何以媒体及名嘴列入“吊车尾”排行榜，是值得我们痛定思痛的时候了 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/13667811.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2011 15:13:18 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>13667811</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[“重男轻女”与“抓大放小”]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/13667797.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">“重男轻女”与“抓大放小”</span></b><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">——印度如何征收个人所得税</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =center><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">□</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">任</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">彦</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">前段时间，印度北部城市坎普尔一个商人忽然“良心发现”，在“我行贿了”网站上爆料</span><span lang=EN-US>:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">自己过去每年都向当地税务部门一名官员行贿</span><span lang=EN-US>5000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">卢比（</span><span lang=EN-US>1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">美元约合</span><span lang=EN-US>45</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">卢比），以换取少交个税的回报。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">在发展中国家中，印度恐怕是最早开始征收个人所得税的。</span><span lang=EN-US>1860</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年</span><span lang=EN-US>2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">月，英印政府通过《个人所得税法案》，该法案沿袭英国的个人所得税征收体系，为印度的个人所得税征收进行了初步的制度设计。英印政府依照这部法律的规章制度对印度人征收了</span><span lang=EN-US>5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">年个人所得税，之后就征收不下去了，因为相关制度设计不是很符合印度的实际情况。</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: roman'">当时的印度是人口众多、经济落后的农业大国，拿英国的个税征收制度 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align =right><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/13667797.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2011 15:12:29 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>13667797</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[给刘道玉校长的一封信]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/12993784.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\" align=center><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">给刘道玉校长的一封信</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\" align=center><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">□</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">金振林</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">尊敬的刘道玉校长：</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">你好！近阅大作《中国高教在转型中迷失方向》（载《同舟共进》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2011</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">年第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">期），一口气读了两遍。在短短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5000</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">字中，你以翔实的资料，作了非常有说服力的剖析，涵盖了多么沉重的内容，真是痛快淋漓。多年来，郁积胸臆的对“教改”的深恶痛绝，似一吐为快，这篇针砭时弊的文章，一针见血，可谓大快人心。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">我是个作家，曾任《小溪流》杂志主编、《法制月刊》总编，似乎与教育不搭界，可是这些年来，教育界（不仅是高校）的倒行逆施，真正让人愤慨不已。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">教育来了个“大跃进”，大学、学院遍地开花。就拿湖南来说，原先有湖南大学、中南矿冶学院，湘雅医学院等名校，后来统进了“中南大学”名下， ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right\" align=right><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\" align=right><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/12993784.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Aug 2011 15:24:39 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>12993784</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[中国大学校庆何以如此之滥]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/12993765.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\" align=center><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">中国大学校庆何以如此之滥</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\" align=center><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">□</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">刘道玉</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">自上世纪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>90</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">年代始，随着大学合并、改名、升格和扩招之风狂飙，又掀起了一股大学校庆热潮。翻开报纸，一个又一个大学校庆公告，真让人目不暇接。依照我国惯例，国庆、校庆厂庆等，都是逢五逢十庆祝的，依此而论，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2011</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">年是清华大学建校百年纪念，在校园内举办一次隆重的校庆活动是完全应该的。可是，清华大学利用其独特的资源，在人民大会堂举办校庆，遭到了普遍的批评，这是十分令人惋惜的。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">尽管如此，我国大学校庆热依然没有退烧，而且一浪高过一浪。一般，提前一年发出公告，有的甚至提前三年，每年发布一个公告。据统计，仅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2011</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">年头</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">个月公布的已经或即将举办校庆的大学就有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>42</SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">所，其中百年校庆（ ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right\" align=right><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\" align=right><P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\">]]></description>
            <author>同舟共进</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/12993765.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Aug 2011 15:24:14 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>12993765</guid>
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