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        <title>张正春摄影的凤凰博客</title>
        <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/914995.html</link>
        <description><![CDATA[张正春摄影的凤凰博客]]></description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2012 09:47:54 +0800</pubDate>
        <lastBuildDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2012 09:47:54 +0800</lastBuildDate>
        <generator>REBORN 1.0(beta)</generator>
        <language>zh-cn</language>
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            <title><![CDATA[2011：无法忘记的历史]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15791294.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<STRONG>2011：无法忘记的历史</STRONG><STRONG>张正春</STRONG>已经过去的2011年发生了许多非常有历史意义的事情，值得思考和玩味。有人说，2011年只是2012年的预兆，如果从历史的角度来看，2011年发生的许多事情折射出历史和未来的很多秘密，聚焦了1911年至2111年之间的历史演变规律。历史在本质上是一个整体，一切历史都是当代史，未来只是过去的精彩重演和变相回放。那些似曾相识的画面，那些千篇一律的故事，都汇成人类万古不变的历史经验。被忘记的历史一定会再现，时间老人总会找到遗失的宝藏，万物不离不弃，宇宙永恒不朽，无往不复，失而复得，最终，当人心与天心合二为一的时候，就会发现人生的真谛。<SPAN id=spanimg_1947106 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1947106 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_27037d2e53a4f1452ac317e7a1f10b96.jpg" width=200 height=133></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1947106 class=insertpictext>2011年7月23日，是中国高铁发展史 ……<br/><br/>……</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1947108 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1947118 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1947119 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1947120 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1947125 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1947129 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1947139 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1947146 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1947159 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1947161 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1947162 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><DIV class=insertpictext><STRONG></STRONG></DIV></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15791294.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 21:03:54 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15791294</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[从2011年到2012年：历史的终结与开端]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15784879.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<STRONG><SPAN id=spanimg_1946824 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946824 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_cdb15caed4163c52e20b1896ee582b70.jpg" width=600 height=397></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>从2011年到2012年：历史的终结与开端</STRONG><STRONG>张正春</STRONG>有关2012年的“末日预言”已经成为一种社会心理和“集体潜意识”。所谓的“玛雅历法”只不过是一个托词，人们注意到自2008年以来全球性的经济衰退和生态危机已经无药可救，天灾人祸愈演愈烈，“末日”的情绪弥漫整个西方世界。回顾2008年以来的世界巨变，认真清理2011年的历史，对于把握2012年，对于展望2012年到2020年的世界形势，对于人类的未来前景，或许会有一个清晰地看法。自2008年（中国农历戊子年）鼠年开始，到2020年鼠年为止的12年，是一个非同寻常的历史周期。2011年（中国农历辛卯兔年）至2014年（中国农历甲午马年），中国历法与公 ……<br/><br/>……<SPAN id=spanimg_1946580 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1946582 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1946591 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15784879.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 11:06:11 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15784879</guid>
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            <title><![CDATA[2011：广西印象]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15775020.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<STRONG>2011：广西印象</STRONG><STRONG>张正春</STRONG>离开广西已经一个月了，那里的风景令人难忘。桂林山水甲天下，广西美景说不完。以下照片是我从广西摄影中挑选出来的几张，奉献出来与大家共享。<SPAN id=spanimg_1946195 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946195 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_81375050d522041cb0a007ad7b45ace2.jpg" width=600 height=335></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1946195 class=insertpictext>在广西百色市的中越边境，有一个跨国瀑布“德天瀑布”。</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1946198 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946198 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_3a75ed47358b5e6a7957b8a5fa73ad22.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1946198 class=insertpictext>在中越边境的界河上，越南姑娘划船过来贩卖越南土特产。</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1946199 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946199 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_4a9d6aad22549c1fafcf9df8489a0215.jpg" width=600 height=335></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1946199 class=insertpictext>12月的广西南部到处都有盛开的紫荆花</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1946200 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946200 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_f4d2e961ee4f33504c724f3212f31b08.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1946200 class=insertpictext>广西资源县位于“资水之源”，这里比邻湖南，山清水秀。</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1946201 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946201 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_d48f1e34c77334704de30aabf4b3e3c1.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1946201 class=insertpictext>12月中旬已经是北国的冬天，广西资源正是深秋季节。</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1946203 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946203 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_1fcaf7136eec16c15ad272e9ef98683d.jpg" width=600 height=335></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1946203 class=insertpictext>广西资源县有一个风景区：八角寨。</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1946205 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946205 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_5729a43250ec99cab66ef0494fc0672d.jpg" width=600 height=335></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1946205 class=insertpictext>八角寨地质公园的壮观景象</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1946206 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946206 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_a7db8fc6eda460047e28b49a4bb7f071.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1946206 class=insertpictext>这种地质奇观是怎样形成地呢？</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1946212 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946212 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_1c613b04ba53e746edcda3dd8b57efb1.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1946212 class=insertpictext>广西阳朔的柿子</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1946215 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946215 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_7469cd32c3a2c189bc22fcaa9359d81a.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1946215 class=insertpictext>瑶族姑娘采摘柿子</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1946218 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946218 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_9eb84e633d8b7f8daca25edec174fd3c.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1946218 class=insertpictext>瑶家山寨与桂林山水（拍摄于阳朔）</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1946222 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946222 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_a760034b6fa5bc035a46a192d591db7a.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1946222 class=insertpictext>青山隐隐，硕果累累。</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1946224 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946224 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_d3fd3e299c5d4fb73c5a15583fb91d32.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1946224 class=insertpictext>阳朔的柿子很好吃！阳朔的柿乡风光很 ……<br/><br/>……</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 130%"><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 130%"><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 130%"><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 130%"><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 130%"></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15775020.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 06 Jan 2012 22:39:38 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15775020</guid>
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            <title><![CDATA[北京：能不能态度好一点？]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15774026.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<STRONG><SPAN id=spanimg_1946159 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946159 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_21c90a57be640f31597e6533f10802de.jpg" width=531 height=800></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>北京：能不能态度好一点？</STRONG><STRONG>张正春</STRONG>北京是伟大祖国的首都，是全国人民向往的圣地。北京是中国的心脏，是全球关注的焦点，是全球游客的梦想之地。北京天安门广场是中国的大客厅，接待来自全国各地的人民，接待来自世界各地的朋友。天安门广场是中国的形象，也是中国文化的聚焦圣地，是全世界了解中国的窗口。因此，北京人的言行举止，北京人的服务态度，关系到国家的形象和声誉，不可大意。自2008年北京奥运会以后，北京的知名度有很大提高，北京的服务态度被人一致称颂。但是，我在北京的切身感受，却有很多不如意之处。2011年10月1日，2012年1月1日，我都在北京，也去了北京天安门广场。作为一个普通的游客，作为一个研究旅游的专 ……<br/><br/>……]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15774026.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 06 Jan 2012 20:18:20 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15774026</guid>
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            <title><![CDATA[绿色长征：值得纪念的人和事]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15764051.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<STRONG>绿色长征：值得纪念的人和事</STRONG><STRONG>张正春</STRONG>自2009年绿色长征三年以来，遇到了很多有意义的事，出现了一些很奇妙的现象。记得2009年决定启动绿色长征后，赵凌云书记全力以赴，对于每一件事情都能做到全心全意，举全县之力，充分发动群众，真诚待人，热情服务，感动了每一位专家。时间有限，情意无价，迭部之行给大家留下了难以忘怀的印象。正是这样一种精神，正是这样一份感情，给绿色长征之旅赋予了特殊的意义，体现了高尚而又纯粹的宗旨。我认为，这是绿色长征能够在三年以来持续得到支持取得重大影响的一个重要原因。我们生活在一个繁忙而又杂乱的社会里，急功近利的焦躁情绪令人很难专心于一种事业。但是，绿色长征却能够持之以恒，坚持了下来 ……<br/><br/>……<SPAN id=spanimg_1945621 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1945621 class=insertpictext><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1945622 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1945622 class=insertpictext><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1945623 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1945629 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1945636 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1945639 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1945643 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1945644 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><STRONG></STRONG><STRONG></STRONG></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15764051.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 06 Jan 2012 12:11:07 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15764051</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[绿色长征：那些难忘的人和事（三）]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15753909.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<STRONG><FONT color=#c0c0c0>绿色长征：那些难忘的人和事（三）</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=#c0c0c0>张正春</FONT></STRONG><SPAN id=spanimg_1944579 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944579 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_cc7051a6fcea77306881af3de1b53575.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944579 class=insertpictext>张文轩教授一行瞻仰次日那毛主席故居</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944582 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944582 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_17080b91d6c4d7760038cd1bc5157dd7.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944582 class=insertpictext>在迭部腊子口老龙沟的深山老林中，藏族人家张贴的毛主席画像</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944583 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944583 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_8a92002e96290ce7f529a665ff853ed6.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944583 class=insertpictext>腊子口常见的红桦树</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944584 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944584 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_ea479891b91af90c3854ac78df3ba1c6.jpg" width=570 height=565></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944584 class=insertpictext>作者在腊子口老龙沟</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944593 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944593 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_5d4d1d0ccf927316e956ca91e415c729.jpg" width=600 height=398></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944593 class=insertpictext>李文华院士在腊子口和陈建华、赵凌云、仁青东珠和英（摄于2011年5月8日）</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944596 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944596 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_0bb9f60dab8f1842a21cbfed022069f0.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944596 class=insertpictext>扎尕那之秋（大拇指山）</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944597 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944597 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_bc1b9e029da396acfbf01823376499e4.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944597 class=insertpictext>扎尕那之夏</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944598 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944598 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_2606f85e188f74bfde813bb3f591c2d4.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944598 class=insertpictext>扎尕那的景观特征（远观藏族寺院和藏族村寨）</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944601 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944601 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_c9d83bd702ec7e35118bc24e63ef01f0.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944601 class=insertpictext>扎尕那的神山：天门虎阙（玉皇大帝的天庭门阙）</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944603 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944603 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_01c3ec8b994cb8520562e61cc2cfd598.jpg" width=600 height=398></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944603 class=insertpictext>李文华院士考察扎尕那（拍摄于2011年5月9日）</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944604 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944604 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_1027e9dad1040ee4ad15c0e69c7af7de.jpg" width=600 height=398></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944604 class=insertpictext>2011年5月8日腊子口论坛举行第三届中国生态文明论坛</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944605 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944605 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_900bffefda00fb0ecaab967bbf7febb7.jpg" width=600 height=398></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944605 class=insertpictext>李文华院士在腊子口论坛上作主题报告（2011年5月8日）</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944607 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944607 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_ea467bc83cb60dfe9a7d6bc93e830ad9.jpg" width=600 height=398></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944607 class=insertpictext>李文华院士的报告提纲</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944608 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944608 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_5118d043f77207be42bf0cf6c991f12c.jpg" width=600 height=398></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944608 class=insertpictext>李文华院士的报告内容（部分）</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944609 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944609 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_5fa7acb5bb40862ff7677feb90c43972.jpg" width=600 height=398></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944609 class=insertpictext>李文华院士的报告内容</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944610 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944610 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_cc15d1fecee39f0792805e6aa0740aee.jpg" width=600 height=398></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944610 class=insertpictext>位于白龙江峡谷台地 ……<br/><br/>……</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><STRONG></STRONG></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15753909.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2012 18:15:03 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15753909</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[绿色长征：那些难忘的人和事（二）]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15753529.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<STRONG><FONT color=#c0c0c0>绿色长征：那些难忘的人和事（二）</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=#c0c0c0>张正春</FONT></STRONG><SPAN id=spanimg_1944512 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944512 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_ae34049d5563de6f7db475f5b971b0c4.jpg" width=600 height=335></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944512 class=insertpictext>图一、2009年的绿色长征（老龙沟）纪念</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944527 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944527 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_030ab03591593450b924da7e39af2f7d.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944527 class=insertpictext>图二、华南农大的章家恩教授和王静（科学出版社）、王卉（《科学时报》）在一起</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944530 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944530 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_db144c1c146dc59b73eed57e629cc278.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944530 class=insertpictext>图三、章家恩教授、沈泽昊教授和《人民日报》海外版记者在一起</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944534 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944534 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_aeffc3f0199ad5043f7df5fd78ca5e5e.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944534 class=insertpictext>图四、2009年8月28日，在腊子口纪念碑前合影留念</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944545 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944545 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_19bd605f31b84dccf6f51f92eb5a7948.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944545 class=insertpictext>图五、中共甘南州委书记陈建华、叶丽亚（毛主席秘书叶子龙之女）和董亮翚（开国元勋董必武之女）夫妇在腊子口合影。</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944553 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944553 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_cd34d7033a981cfd6c2cf7f264b49f93.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944553 class=insertpictext>图六、浙江大学教授严力蛟河他的研究生黄璐、史丽莎在腊子口</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944563 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944563 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_b788a9ed885a2258bd77537f0236aa3b.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944563 class=insertpictext>图七、绿色长征：永恒的事业成为永恒的纪念。</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944566 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944566 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_5c0c8b66d64889a2a346c12aad990c66.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944566 class=insertpictext>图八、腊子口：绿色长征与红色长征的有机结合</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944568 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944568 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_61f3e1257098920124c58bdee3ec0164.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944568 class=insertpictext>图九、永恒的长征，永恒的腊子口。</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944570 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944570 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_2fff82660dd5b443257203dd551a6b68.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944570 class=insertpictext>图十、腊子口的大松树</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944573 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944573 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_e2474dea0087ec1e1a07cedb20391186.jpg" width=447 height=800></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944573 class=insertpictext>图十一、永恒的瞬间：2009年8月28 ……<br/><br/>……</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944574 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944577 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><STRONG></STRONG></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15753529.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2012 17:42:41 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15753529</guid>
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            <title><![CDATA[绿色长征：那些难忘的人和事]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15752161.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<STRONG><FONT color=#c0c0c0>绿色长征：那些难忘的人和事</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=#c0c0c0>张正春</FONT></STRONG>拙著《绿色长征与生态文明》出版以后，总觉得有许多遗憾和缺陷。虽然选用了几百张摄影照片，虽然收录了几十万文字，但是，仍然有许多人和事被遗漏。大自然之美是无穷无尽的，生活之精彩是难以言表的，一切转瞬即失，人生充满遗憾，莫名其妙，感悟其道，这就是生命的意义吧。几年来，我得到了很多人的帮助，情深似海，义重如山，岂能忘怀？以下若干纪录，可以作为补充，愿与诸位同仁共享美好回忆。<SPAN id=spanimg_1944398 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1944398 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_a433277124ec4b73ec6b87edf1e89387.jpg" width=600 height=335></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1944398 class=insertpictext>图一、2009年8月，中国生态学学会陈利顶秘书长一行前往迭部考察“绿色长征”计划。华南农大章家恩教授特派他的研究团队前来援助，加上甘肃省社会科学院的专家，华北、华南和西北方面的专家共同组成了这支特别考 ……<br/><br/>……</DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944417 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944428 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944432 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944436 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944438 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944439 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944441 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944443 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944453 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944458 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944465 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944472 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944476 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944478 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944480 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944483 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944485 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944487 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944489 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1944495 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><STRONG></STRONG></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15752161.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2012 16:15:04 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15752161</guid>
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            <title><![CDATA[什么是中国人心目中的龙？]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15744524.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<STRONG><FONT color=#c0c0c0><SPAN id=spanimg_1946117 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1946117 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_d5b663041cf44420b939f25a39306c6c.jpg" width=356 height=437></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>什么是中国人心目中的龙？</FONT></STRONG><STRONG>张正春</STRONG>2012年恰逢中国农历的“壬辰龙年”，即将上市的生肖龙邮票引起了人们的关注：<SPAN id=spanimg_1943843 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1943843 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_70e9b85ee7116549b02d0c00630977fa.jpg" width=482 height=485></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV id=inserttext_1943843 class=insertpictext>有关问题成为网友们热议的焦点：</DIV><H1 id=h1title class=insertpictext>官方回应龙年邮票“凶神恶煞”：</H1><H1 class=insertpictext>张牙舞爪是一种信心</H1><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN class=info><A href="http://msn.ynet.com/">http://msn.ynet.com</A> 2012/01/04 09:35:00 来源:中国广播网</SPAN></DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN class=info><A href="http://msn.ynet.com/3.1/1201/04/6666819.html">http://msn.ynet.com/3.1/1201/04/6666819.html</A></SPAN></DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN class=info>这就产生了一个问题：究竟什么形象才是龙？“中国龙”的思想内涵及其文化精神是什么？</SPAN></DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN class=info>那么，“中国龙”该像什么？又不该象什么呢？</SPAN></DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN class=info>中国人号称“龙的传人”，对于龙的形象应该有一个认真地研究。</SPAN></DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN class=info>首先，认识龙的形象，可以对比一下美国军旗上的“鹰”： ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN></DIV><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN class=info><SPAN id=spanimg_1943868 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><SPAN id=spanimg_1943902 class=cc><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext><STRONG></STRONG></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15744524.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2012 09:45:58 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15744524</guid>
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            <title><![CDATA[2012：哪里才有诺亚方舟的船票？]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15710163.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<STRONG>2012：哪里才有诺亚方舟的船票？</STRONG><FONT color=#336666><STRONG>张正春</STRONG></FONT>中午从北京飞回兰州，在京七日忙于应酬，今日离开，颇有惜别之意。2012年会怎样？2012年该如何对待？胡锦涛主席的元旦献辞用了“攻坚克难”四个字，由此可见一种前所未有之忧患意识。2012年是艰难困苦的一年，全世界都在未雨绸缪。在北京，路过央视大楼那个诡异的建筑物时，我突然意识到，这是一个特殊的象征：一个超级不稳定构造，一个超级恐怖建筑物，如此怪物、如此荒唐的事物，竟然巍然屹立在伟大祖国的首都，其中的道理和奥妙是应该值得特别注意的。自从2008年以来，全球经济开始了不可挽救的衰退周期，工业文明时代的光荣梦想已经彻底破灭，资本主义文化和现代化的神话已经腐败透 ……<br/><br/>……<STRONG></STRONG>]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15710163.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 15:20:48 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15710163</guid>
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            <title><![CDATA[北京2012：新年快乐！元旦吉祥！]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15685923.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1940487><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1940487 height=335 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_e812a2ba175e0bcc0cf7951827af2f89.jpg" width=600></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>北京2012：新年快乐！元旦吉祥！</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=#336666>张正春</FONT></STRONG>今天是2012年第一天，又是农历腊月初八，据说是佛祖释迦牟尼的成道之日。一大清早，晨曦初现，沐浴朝霞，我和甘南的朋友们一起前往天安门广场观瞻升旗仪式，仰望高高飘扬的五星红旗，祝愿2012年的伟大祖国和平吉祥，祝愿伟大的龙年国泰民安。<SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1940487><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1940487 height=335 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1201/95/914995_e812a2ba175e0bcc0cf7951827af2f89.jpg" width=600></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV class=insertpictext id=inserttext_1940487><STRONG><FONT color=#ff6600>2012年1月1日天安门广场升旗仪式上的和平鸽群围绕国旗飞翔（张正春摄影）</FONT></STRONG></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>之后，我们又一起瞻仰了伟大领袖毛主席。午宴“凤凰”，晚宴“励骏”，故人重逢，高朋满座，新年聚会，喜气洋洋。记曰：<STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>其一、2012年1月1日天安门广场升旗仪式</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=#663366>云游四海开鸿运，聚会京都过新年。</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=#663366>仰望红旗迎旭日，高升民意上青天。</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=#663366>纷纷许愿托旧梦，事事顺心成大观。</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=#663366>祝福 ……<br/><br/>……</FONT></STRONG><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15685923.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2012 21:47:04 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15685923</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[2011：最后一天的匆匆一瞥]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15664421.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>2011：最后一天的匆匆一瞥</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=#339999>张正春</FONT></STRONG>这一年如此动荡，这一年事乱如麻，如何评价？如何总结？来不及回顾，来不及反思，2012年已经到来，这最后的一天令人感慨！我在北京，为了申办“玛曲黄河首曲国家级水利风景区”，把2011年最后的时光留在了首都——为了黄河，为了中华民族的母亲河，也是为了迎接壬辰龙年的到来。眼看天黑了，2011年最后的一天就这样消失了。这一年“天下大乱”，这一年灾难深重，这一年激烈动荡，这一年令人难以忘怀：一、“阿拉伯之春”引发了穆斯林世界“政变风潮”，这是半个世纪以来最强烈的社会动荡和政治巨变。几乎所有的“阿拉伯强人”都被这场“动乱风暴”推到在地：埃及总统穆巴拉克、利比亚总统卡扎菲… ……<br/><br/>……<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15664421.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 18:01:08 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15664421</guid>
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            <title><![CDATA[转载：黄河与中华文明的发源]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15658204.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939842><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1939842 height=480 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1112/95/914995_fff89f7376d478b1e22e2fda285012eb.jpg" width=600></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN><H3 style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">转载：黄河与中华文明的发源</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></H3><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">180</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万年前西候度猿人在现今山西省黄河边的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/29974.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>芮城县</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">境内出现，其后，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万年前的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/75788.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>蓝田猿人</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万年前的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/693301.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>大荔</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">猿人在黄河岸边取鱼狩猎，生活繁衍，继续为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/21515.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>黄河文明</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的诞生默默耕耘。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万年前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1140624.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>山西襄汾</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丁村早期智人，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万年前内蒙古</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/418332.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>乌审旗</SPAN></SPAN></A><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1183090.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>大沟</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">湾晚期智人，奏响了古老黄河文明的序曲。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">距今</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">10000~7000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的细石器文化遗址、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">7000~3700</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的新石器文化遗址、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">3700~2700</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的青铜器文化遗址和出现于公元前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">770</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的铁器文化遗址等几乎遍布黄河流域。从中石器时代起，黄河流域就成了我国远古文化的发展中心。燧人氏、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/46285.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>伏羲氏</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2859.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>神农氏</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">创造发明了人工取火技术、原始畜牧业和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/818596.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>原始农业</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，他们拉开了 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; 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mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939843><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></SPAN></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15658204.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 12:06:43 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15658204</guid>
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            <title><![CDATA[转载：现代黄河治理]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15658186.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939845><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1939845 height=330 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1112/95/914995_81f8847c6275d327d2dd118e14c93f41.jpg" width=600></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">摄影：甘肃省甘南藏族自治州 玛曲“黄河第一湾”的壮丽景观<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>玛曲：拯救黄河的希望</FONT></STRONG><A href="http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15380191.html"><FONT color=#000000>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15380191.html</FONT></A><STRONG><FONT color=#3333ff>张正春：《绿色长征与生态文明》（中国社会出版社，2011年第一版）</FONT></STRONG><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939847><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1939847 height=380 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1112/95/914995_04a3a91cdb6953b6ea07d5b980e8b8b7.jpg" width=600></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>转载：现代黄河治理</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">科学划分</SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">　　中科院泥沙专家钱宁提出了黄河粗沙和细沙之分。在黄河上，粗沙指直径<ST1:CHMETCNV w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue=".05" UnitName="毫米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.05</SPAN>毫米</ST1:CHMETCNV>以上的沙粒，直径<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.025~<ST1:CHMETCNV w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue=".05" UnitName="毫米">0.05<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>毫米</SPAN></SPAN></ST1:CHMETCNV><SPAN lang=EN-US>的为中沙，直径<ST1:CHMETCNV w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue=".025" UnitName="毫米">0.025<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>毫米</SPAN></SPAN></ST1:CHMETCNV><SPAN lang=EN-US>以下的为细沙。黄河下游的泥沙淤积主要是由于4</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>亿多吨的粗沙造成的。对此，人们通常采用的方法是人工扰沙和调水调沙。人工扰沙指利用机械手段将黄河河底的粗沙搅起，喷射到黄河主河道中，从而流入海洋。调水调沙在 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt">]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15658186.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 12:05:16 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15658186</guid>
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            <title><![CDATA[黄河河道变迁：唐末至北宋末]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15658170.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<H3 style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939866><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1939866 height=439 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1112/95/914995_61056fe9f54eea6da5ff5d2a16f8d177.jpg" width=600></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></H3><H3 style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">黄河河道变迁：唐末至北宋末</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></H3><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　经近千年的堆积，到唐末开始，黄河下游河口段已逐渐淤高。公元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"> 893</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/952913.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>唐景福</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二年）河口段，发生近百里的改道。到五代时期，决口的频率明显增加，平均不到三年就有一次泛决。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪初，在今山东</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/98816.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>商河</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、惠民、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/53754.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>滨州市</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">县境内，河道又</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高民屋殆逾丈</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。此后决口地点又上移到澶州（今河南濮阳）、滑州（今</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/66594.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>滑县</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">东旧城）一带。总的趋势是，河道逐渐向北摆动。五代末年、北宋前期决出的赤河、横陇河，都在唐代大河之北。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">1048</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年商胡埽（今濮阳</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/4080.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>东昌湖</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">集）决口，北流经今滏阳河与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/541083.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>南运河</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之间，下游合</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/933620.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>御河</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（今南运河）、界河（今海河）至今天津入海，史称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄河北派</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。这是黄河变迁史上的第三次重大的改道 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939858><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></SPAN></SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt">]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15658170.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 12:03:48 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15658170</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[转载：对黄河断流的认识过程]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15658166.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<H3 style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939868><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1939868 height=475 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1112/95/914995_2e0c2fc6941bd716f5e7f90b0ef0abcb.jpg" width=600></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></H3><H3 style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转载：对黄河断流的认识过程</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></H3><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作者在国家环保局征集论文时，撰写了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄河下游断流成因与对策研究</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>” [6]</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的<SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">文章，文中指出断流原因归于自然因素和人类活动，通过对断流现状、成因、影响、对策分析，认为自然原因是造成黄河下游断流的一个重要的客观原因，人类活动是主要的直接原因。</SPAN></SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　不考虑黄河的冲沙用水等要求最朴素的思想是黄河流域年利用水量最高超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">300</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多亿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">m3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，枯水年份也有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">260</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多亿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">m3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，如果把这些一半水量留在流域远远可以满足黄河干流的不断流，保障黄河</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/438930.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>长流水</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。于是我们认为黄河断流的原因是黄河枯水期降水量锐减是自然因素，人类活动大量利用水资源是根本原因。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄河干流</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/9520.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>宁夏</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、内蒙古引黄灌区和下游引黄向流域外引水，以及其 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15658166.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 12:03:04 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15658166</guid>
        </item>
                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[转载：黄河断流问题讨论]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15658081.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939873><H3 style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1939873 height=330 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1112/95/914995_f66275caa2da7e076be26a1986575529.jpg" width=600></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></H3><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">摄影：甘肃省甘南藏族自治州 玛曲“黄河第一湾”的壮丽景观<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>玛曲：拯救黄河的希望</FONT></STRONG><A href="http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15380191.html"><FONT color=#000000>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15380191.html</FONT></A><STRONG><FONT color=#3333ff>张正春：《绿色长征与生态文明》（中国社会出版社，2011年第一版）</FONT></STRONG><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939874><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1939874 height=380 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1112/95/914995_8a1a5d7d63982e64c504fcb6a3734dc8.jpg" width=600></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><H3 style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转载：黄河断流问题讨论</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></H3><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><ST1:CHSDATE w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="8" Month="4" Year="1997"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHSDATE IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="8" Month="4" Year="1997" u2:st="on">1997</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></ST1:CHSDATE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"></U1:CHSDATE>—12</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日，水利部、国家计委和国家科委在山东省东营市联合召开黄河断流及其对策专家座谈会，各有关部门的院士、教授和专家</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">70</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多人参加了座谈会。黄委会科研成果</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">“</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄河下游断流及对策研究报告</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">”</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是会议的主旨报告。</SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><ST1:CHSDATE w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="5" Year="1997"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHSDATE IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="5" Year="1997" u2:st="on">1997</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></ST1:CHSDATE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"></U1:CHSDATE>—23</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日国家环保局在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2621.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>北京</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">召开</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">“</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄河断流与流域可持续</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/141536.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>发展</SPAN></SPAN></A>---</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄河断流生态环境影响及对策</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">” </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">研讨会。会议就贯 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><B><ST1:CHSDATE w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="4" Month="3" Year="2011"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHSDATE IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="4" Month="3" Year="2011" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHSDATE></B></U1:CHSDATE><B><ST1:CHSDATE w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="7" Year="2011"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHSDATE IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="7" Year="2011" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHSDATE></B></U1:CHSDATE><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><B><ST1:CHMETCNV w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="900" UnitName="m3"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHMETCNV TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="900" UnitName="m3" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHMETCNV><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"></U1:CHMETCNV></SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><B><ST1:CHSDATE w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="8" Month="4" Year="1997"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHSDATE IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="8" Month="4" Year="1997" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHSDATE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"></U1:CHSDATE></SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><B><ST1:CHSDATE w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="5" Year="1997"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHSDATE IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="5" Year="1997" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHSDATE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"></U1:CHSDATE></SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><B><ST1:CHSDATE w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="4" Month="3" Year="2011"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHSDATE IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="4" Month="3" Year="2011" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHSDATE></B></U1:CHSDATE><B><ST1:CHSDATE w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="7" Year="2011"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHSDATE IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="7" Year="2011" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHSDATE></B></U1:CHSDATE><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><B><ST1:CHMETCNV w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="900" UnitName="m3"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHMETCNV TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="900" UnitName="m3" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHMETCNV><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"></U1:CHMETCNV></SPAN></B>]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15658081.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 11:59:19 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15658081</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[转载：黄河断流十年思考与回顾]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15658047.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><SPAN class=headline-content2><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939882>摄影：兰州市白塔山前的“黄河铁桥”（建与1907年）<TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1939882 height=450 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1112/95/914995_ff7f531b2090d3ea89287e317691864f.jpg" width=600></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></B></SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><SPAN class=headline-content2><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#ff0000>转载：黄河断流十年思考与回顾</FONT></SPAN></B></SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上个世纪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">90</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代黄河断流越演越烈，举世瞩目，引起一场旷日持久的大讨论，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">1998</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年前，媒体不止一次宣传某些</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/3805.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>科学</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家的意见：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">“</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">21</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪中，黄河将成季节河</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">”</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">“</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄河的水就是要喝光用尽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">”</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">“</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄河断流是必然的，要学会与狼共舞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">”</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">163</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">位院士面对黄河的年年断流联名签署向社会发出一份呼吁书：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">“</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行动起来，拯救黄河</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">”</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/140964.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>母亲河</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的关注超出了历史任何时期，现在回顾黄河的断流，到底是什么原因造成的？黄委会的断流研究课题已经给了明确的答案，经过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">10</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余年黄河水情形势的变化和黄委会对水资源的管理实践，有没有更深层的原因，回顾对断流的认识应该会有 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><B><ST1:CHMETCNV w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="704" UnitName="公里"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHMETCNV TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="704" UnitName="公里" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHMETCNV></B></U1:CHMETCNV><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><B><ST1:CHSDATE w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="8" Month="4" Year="1997"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHSDATE IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="8" Month="4" Year="1997" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHSDATE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"></U1:CHSDATE></SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><B><ST1:CHSDATE w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="5" Year="1997"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHSDATE IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="5" Year="1997" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHSDATE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"></U1:CHSDATE></SPAN></B><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><B><ST1:CHSDATE w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="4" Month="3" Year="2011"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHSDATE IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="4" Month="3" Year="2011" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHSDATE></B></U1:CHSDATE><B><ST1:CHSDATE w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="7" Year="2011"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHSDATE IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="7" Year="2011" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHSDATE></B></U1:CHSDATE><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-outline-level: 4"><B><ST1:CHMETCNV w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="900" UnitName="m3"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHMETCNV TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="900" UnitName="m3" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHMETCNV><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"></U1:CHMETCNV></SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939880></SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15658047.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 11:58:15 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15658047</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[转载：黄河断流的危害]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15657993.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939885><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1939885 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1112/95/914995_a2fabd552992989115167b5bd8516c86.jpg"></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>转载：黄河断流的危害</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><H3 style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">综述</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></H3><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　黄河下游的频繁断流已直接影响到依靠黄河供水的城乡生活和工农业生产用水，特别是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/25797.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>胜利油田</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用水，并使水环境容量减小</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">加重了黄河水污染和水环境的恶化。特别是造成下游河床淤高，不仅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小水大灾</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，更时刻存在着决口改道的危患，严重威胁着下游人民生命财产的安全；加重</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/136516.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>河口</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">地区土地盐碱化，河口湿地生态系统退化，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/6597.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>生物多样性</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">减少，使美丽富饶的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/145124.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>黄河三角洲</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日渐贫瘠。这对黄河流域当前乃至下一世纪的经济发展将产生深刻的影响。更为严重的是断流加剧所引起的水荒和下游决口的威胁交加，将动摇社会稳定，其后患无穷。</SPAN><H3 style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">给工农业生产和生活带来严重危害</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></H3><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　黄河下游</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">1972</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">1996</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年因断流和供水不足造成工农业经济损 ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><ST1:CHMETCNV w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="6000" UnitName="立方米"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><U1:CHMETCNV TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="6000" UnitName="立方米" u2:st="on"></SPAN></ST1:CHMETCNV></U1:CHMETCNV><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939887></SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15657993.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 11:56:41 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15657993</guid>
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                <item>
            <title><![CDATA[转载：黄河断流的自然原因]]></title>
            <link>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15657920.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<H3 style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939894><TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG id=insertimg_1939894 height=450 src="http://blogfile.ifeng.com/uploadfiles/blog_attachment/1112/95/914995_cf8546d99e29c169f1c0d17414eb5dcc.jpg" width=600></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></H3><H3 style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">转载：黄河断流的自然原因</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></H3><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/416446.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>黄河流域</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近年来降水量减少是黄河断流的最主要的自然原因，而降水又直接受气侯变化的影响。综合各种情况来看，致使黄河断流的自然原因主要有以下几种：</SPAN><H3 style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">太阳辐射的改变</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></H3><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　太阳辐射是地球</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/19879.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>气候</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的能源，所以太阳辐射输出量的改变势必导致地球气候的变化<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。根据观测，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">70</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代开始，太阳辐射量在不断增强，地球气温不断升高，蒸发加强，使我国黄河流域乃至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/144248.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>华北</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、西北地区更加干旱。</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><H3 style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN class=headline-content2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">太阳黑子</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></H3><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　根据观测分析发现，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2918.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US>亚洲</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">东南部的季风气候与太阳黑子的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年周期有一定的相关性。一般情况下，在太阳黑子极值年附近，我国地面大气环流中的季风成分大于行星风成分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">90</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代中期，处于太阳黑子两个极值年之间， ……<br/><br/>……</SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: #fafafa; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"><SPAN class=cc id=spanimg_1939895><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt"></SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></SPAN></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>张正春摄影</author>
            <comments>http://blog.ifeng.com/article/15657920.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 11:53:49 +0800</pubDate>
            <guid>15657920</guid>
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